Roofing is an essential aspect of any home. It’s one of the first things people see when they look at a house, and it protects the entire structure from the elements. There are several types of roofing materials used when it comes to roofing, each with its advantages and disadvantages.
However, two of the most common types are Asphalt roll roofing (popularly called roll roofing) and Asphalt shingle roofing. But what are the differences between these two types of roofing? This blog post will explore the key differences between rolled roofing and shingles. Stay tuned!
What is Rolled Roofing?
Rolled roofing, also known as MSR, is a type of asphalt roofing that comes in 100 square feet. It is a mineral surfaced roofing material, meaning it has a natural asphalt coating applied to the roofing paper.
This product is one of the most affordable and easy-to-install roofing materials, cutting down the cost of your roofing project. It is also easily accessible online and can be purchased at any home improvement store.
Types of Rolled Roofing
Interestingly, there are a dozen types of asphalt rolled roofing available on the market today you can use for re-roofing. Each type comes packed with its benefit and drawbacks.
So, before you run into your nearest store to purchase a roll, know that you have options! Don’t forget to perform your due diligence on each type to make an informed decision.
Ordinary Rubber Rolled Roofing
Ordinary rubber is the most common and popular type of rolled roofing material. This type of roofing material is cost-effective and is made from recycled tires, slate dust, and sawdust.
It is ideal and straightforward to install on a flat roof as overlapping sheets, making it a popular choice for many homeowners.
It is also the oldest, having been around for over a century. One of the most significant benefits of ordinary rubber rolled roofing is maintenance.
You can quickly patch it up with little effort compared to other roofing types. On the hand, lack of durability is the only significant drawback of this type of rolled roofing.
EPDM Rolled Roofing
EPDM, also known as rubber Membrane, is another special kind of rolled roofing designed to be used in commercial and residential applications. Like ordinary rubber, EPDM is made from recycled tires, slate dust, and sawdust.
However, this type of rolled roofing differs in weight and durability. EPDM is lightweight and lasts longer compared to its counterparts.
EPDM rolled roofing is also ideal when installing on the floor! You do not require additional support to keep the membrane in place, which would otherwise be necessary with asphalt or fiberglass options.
EPDM can also withstand extreme temperatures, making it an excellent choice for warm and cold climates.
TPO Rolled Roofing
TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) rolled roofing is a single-ply membrane made of rubber-like materials. It’s white on one side and black on the other and usually comes in rolls that are 3 feet wide and 50 feet long.
TPO rolled roofing is made from a composition of ethylene propylene and polypropylene, making it resistant to sunlight, moisture, and high temperatures.
It also has a low permeability, meaning it won’t allow water or air to pass, ensuring no mold and mildew formation. Its cost and durability make it a popular choice for commercial buildings, but you can use it on residential properties.
Bitumen Rolled Roofing
As the name suggests, bitumen rolled roofing uses bitumen as the waterproofing material. This type of roofing is popular because it is inexpensive and easy to install. Bitumen rolled roofing comes in two; cold-press or self-adhesive.
The cold-press type is the cheaper option and is installed using a torch. The self-adhesive type is more expensive but much easier to install as it does not require special equipment.
Bitumen rolled roofing lasts 15-20 years and can stay longer if well maintained. The longevity aspect of this product gives it an upper hand compared to other rolled roofing types.
Where do you Use Rolled Roofing?
Rolled roofing is commonly used on commercial and industrial buildings. They are also used on outbuildings like sheds, garages, barns, and other structures that do not require an aesthetically pleasing roof. They are also used on very low incline roofs where asphalt shingle roofs would not work well.
For instance, if your roof has a rise of less than 2 inches vertically for every 12 inches horizontally (2:12), rolled roofing may be a good option. This includes very flat roofs or roofs with a lot of curves.
Rolled roofing is not recommended for residences in most states as they are not very attractive and lower the building’s resale value. Lack of durability and susceptibility to tearing and leaks are also concerns. However, you can use rolled roofing on a residence if you live in an area code that allows its use.
Pros and Cons of Rolled Roofing
Pros of Rolled Roofing
- Cost; Rolled roofing is one of the most inexpensive types of roofing. They are about 1/10th the cost of shingles and other more durable roofing options. The cost of nails and other fasteners for rolled roofing is also pocket friendly.
- Weight; Rolled roofing is much lighter than other types of roofing. This can be an advantage if you are worried about the weight of your roof decking. The light weight is also favorable during transportation and installation.
- Installation; Fast and easy installation is one of the main reasons why roll roofing is popular. Most DIYers opt for rolled roofing since they can install it themselves. Professionals also like rolled roofing because it is quick to install, so they can complete jobs faster and move on to the next one.
- Best for low-pitched roofs; Roll roofing can be used on roofs with a pitch as low as 1:12 or 2:12. This is impossible with shingles, which require a 4:12 pitch.
- Ideal for re-roofing; Re-roofing with rolled roofing is much easier and faster than shingles. This is because you must remove the shingles before you install a new layer. You can install the new layer over an existing roof with rolled roofing.
Cons of Rolled Roofing
- Tends to leak; One of the notable drawbacks of rolled roofing is that it tends to leak. The seams are not as strong as shingles, and the roofing material is not as strong. This means that rolled roofing is more likely to develop leaks over time.
- Short lifespan; Rolled roofing has a shorter lifespan than other types of roofing. It is not uncommon for rolled roofing to only last for 10 years or less. In comparison, shingles can last for 20 years or more.
- Low on aesthetics; Rolled roofing is not as aesthetically pleasing as shingles or other types of roofing. This is because rolled roofing is usually made from asphalt, which has a dull and muted appearance.
- Fewer color options for your roof; Rolled roofing only comes in black and white. This can be a disadvantage if you want your roof to have a specific color or look.
- It affects the property resale value; Rolled roofing can negatively affect the resale value of your property. This is because rolled roofing is not as durable or aesthetically pleasing as other types of roofing.
What is Shingle Roof?
A shingle roof is a roofing system composed of overlapping individual pieces of material, typically thin rectangular shapes laid in rows from the bottom edge of the roof up.
The individual pieces are usually flat but may also be shaped to create additional interest or functionality. Shingles are commonly made of asphalt but can also be made of other materials such as wood, slate, or metal.
Shingle roofs are a prevalent choice for residential and commercial buildings, as they offer several benefits. Shingles are relatively easy to install and repair and can last many years with proper maintenance. They are also available in various colors and styles to suit any taste or budget.
Types of Shingle Roof
There are three common types of shingle roofs. They include; strips, dimensional, and luxury shingles. Each product has its pros and cons that make it outstanding.
Therefore, ensure you are well informed before you make a choice. Here is an insight into the three types of shingles;
Strip Shingles
Strip shingles, commonly known as 3-tab shingles, are the most basic and the least expensive roofing option. They have a very flat appearance with uniform dimensions.
The tabs are cut at intervals to create a clean and simple look. 3-tab is easy to install but lacks the durability of other types of shingles.
Unfortunately, strip shingles have a shorter lifespan than dimensional or luxury shingles. They are also more susceptible to wind damage. Therefore, if you live in an area with severe weather conditions, it is best to avoid strip shingles.
Dimensional Shingles
Dimensional shingles, also known as architectural/laminate shingles, are the most popular type of shingles used on residential roofs.
They are made with multiple layers of asphalt fused with heat and pressure. The number of layers varies by manufacturer, but they typically have three or four layers.
Dimensional shingles are available in various colors and styles, so you can find an option to complement your home’s exterior. They also have a textured look that adds dimension and interest to your roof.
Dimensional shingles are durable and can last for 20-30 years. They are also relatively easy to install, reducing installation costs.
Luxury Shingles
Luxury shingles are the way to go if you’re looking for a high-end, luxurious look for your home. Luxury shingles are thicker and more durable than standard shingles. They offer quality protection against the elements and are available in various colors and styles.
Luxury shingles are a great way to add curb appeal to your home and make it stand out from the rest. The designs of luxury shingles are often intricate and can make your home pop.
Where to Use Shingle Roof
Asphalt shingle roof is most commonly used on residential properties and other occupied structures. Most states’ building codes require asphalt shingles for any new home construction or re-roofing to ensure quality roofing.
Additionally, most homeowners associations have requirements that only asphalt shingles can be used to keep home values high and maintain the neighborhood’s appearance.
Asphalt shingles are also popular for businesses and office buildings, especially those with high-pitch roofs. Many small business owners prefer asphalt shingles because they are easy to install and repair. Also, they offer a range of colors and styles to choose from.
Pros and Cons of Shingle Roofs
Below is a list of the pros and cons of shingle roofs to help you decide if a shingle roof is suitable for your home.
Pros
- Durability; most shingle roofs have a lifespan of 15-30 years, which is longer than rolled roofing, which lasts only about 5-10 years. With thicker and more high-end shingles, this period can be extended up to 50 years when properly maintained.
- Aesthetics; For artistic and color-oriented homeowners, shingle roofs have got you sorted! Shingle roofs are available in a wide selection of colors and styles to choose from. You can also customize them to fit the unique architecture of your home.
- Energy Efficiency; Shingle roofs are good insulators and can help reduce energy consumption by keeping your home cooler during summer and warmer during winter. Shingle roofs are Energy Star certified, which meets the energy efficiency guidelines the US Environmental Protection Agency set.
- Increases home resale value; Since asphalt shingles adhere to the building codes in most jurisdictions, they automatically increase the resale value of your home. They also add to your home’s curb appeal, increasing its resale value.
- Availability of options; Asphalt shingles come in various colors, sizes, shapes, and styles. This factor allows you to choose the perfect look for your home. You can easily find an asphalt shingle to match the style of your home.
Cons
- High initial cost; shingle roofs tend to be more expensive than rolled roofing. However, this cost is offset by the longer lifespan and its durability. They are also cheaper when compared to metal roofing.
- Installation; Shingles are more complex to install than rolled roofing and require special skills and training. This means that the installation cost is also higher.
- Weight; Shingles are also heavier than rolled roofing, which can strain your home’s structure, particularly if it’s older. The heavy load also makes it challenging to transport and install the shingles.
- Not Eco-friendly; Shingles are not biodegradable and end up in landfills, where they take years to decompose. They also release harmful chemicals and toxins during manufacturing, which can harm the environment.
- Regular maintenance; Shingles require regular maintenance to ensure they remain in good condition and last their entire lifespan. This includes cleaning the gutters, inspecting for damaged or loose shingles, and ensuring the roof is debris-free.
- Wind resistance; Asphalt shingles are designed to withstand wind speeds up to 160 mph. This makes them ideal for homes in hurricane-prone areas.
Rolled Roofing vs. Shingles: In-depth Comparison
Now that you understand each product, the various types each offers, and their pros and cons, it’s time to look into their in-depth comparison.
Below is a summary that offers an objective view of rolled roofing vs. shingles to assist you in making the best decision for your home.
1. Cost
Cost is the number one consideration for any roofing or re-roofing project. Rolled roofing is cheaper than shingles by about $50 to $100 per square foot, with all roofing materials included (underlayment, roll roof, and fasteners). This is a considerable difference, especially if you are doing a large roofing project.
Also, a massive chunk of the total cost is always allocated to labor. Rolled roofing is much easier to install and can be done by just about anyone. Therefore, DIYers will find rolled roofing to be more advantageous.
On the other hand, shingles are more expensive from the get-go. However, they are also more durable and have a longer lifespan, making up for the high initial cost.
Shingle installation also requires special skills and training, which most homeowners do not have. This adds to the project’s total cost as you will need to hire a professional roofing contractor.
2. Durability
Since roofing is a costly investment, durability must be of the essence. Shingles are generally more durable than rolled roofing.
Unlike rolled roofing, shingles are designed with a lot of strength and durability. They can last for over 20 years, while rolled roofing has a lifespan of only about 10 years.
Shingles are less likely to tear or be damaged in extreme weather conditions. They can withstand high winds, hail, and heavy snowfall without being damaged.
Rolled roofing can tear easily and is not suitable for areas that experience extreme weather conditions.
3. Lifespan
One of the most important considerations when choosing a roofing material is its lifespan. Shingles are typically made from asphalt, fiberglass, or organic materials and have a 20-30 years lifespan. High-end asphalt shingles can last up to 50 years with regular maintenance and proper care.
Rolled roofing is made from asphalt-saturated felt or fiberglass matting and lasts 10-15 years. Therefore, using roll asphalt roofing will require more frequent replacement than shingles, which can be a high additional cost over the lifespan of your roof.
4. Aesthetics (Design, Availability, and Style Selection)
Aesthetics are crucial for every home! Good curb appeal can result in a higher home value, while a poor exterior can deter potential buyers. The roof is one of the first things people see when they look at a home, so choosing a material that compliments the rest of the house is essential.
Shingles are the most popular roofing material in the United States, and for a good reason. They are available in various colors and styles to match any home.
Rolled roofing is not as popular as shingles but has a unique look. This type of roofing is more common on commercial buildings but can also be used on homes.
Rolled roofing is available in a few colors, but not nearly as many as shingles. This type of roofing also has a more industrial look, which may not be desired for a home.
5. Installation
The installation process of rolled roofing is much simpler and quicker than that of shingles.
Shingles require each piece to be nailed into place, which can be time-consuming. Rolled roofing is installed by unrolling it and attaching it to the roof with nails or staples.
6. Cleaning, Care, and Maintenance
Cleaning, care, and maintenance are important considerations when choosing a roofing system. Rolled roofing is low-maintenance and easy to clean. Rolled roofing is smooth and can be cleaned with a hose or pressure washer.
Shingles, on the other hand, are more challenging to clean because of their texture and the fact that they are installed in rows. Their maintenance requires more time and effort. Shingles must be brushed or power washed to remove dirt, moss, and other debris.
7. Impact on the Environment
The production of asphalt shingles and rolled roofing materials require the use of petroleum products. The manufacturing process also emits greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.
Rolled roofing is generally considered more environmentally friendly than asphalt shingles because it uses less petroleum, emits fewer greenhouse gases, and can be recycled.
Asphalt shingles are also not recyclable, so they end up in landfills. Rolled roofing can be recycled, reducing the waste sent to landfills.
Conclusion
Shingles are the better option if you are after longevity and durability. However, if you need a quick and easy roofing solution that is also budget-friendly, then rolled roofing could be the right choice for you. It ultimately comes down to personal preference and what is best for your specific needs.
Ensure you also consult a professional roofing contractor to get expert advice on which roofing option would best suit your property. With their help, you can decide on the best roofing material to purchase.